Hypochondriasis (Hs) – The Hypochondriasis scale tapes a wide variety of vague and nonspecific complaints about bodily functioning.These complaints tend to focus on the abdomen and back, and they persist in the face of negative medical tests. There are two primary factors that this subscale measures - poor physical health and gastrointestinal difficulties. Depression (D) – The Depression scale measures clinical depression, which is characterized by poor morale, lack of hope in the future, and a general dissatisfaction with one’s life. Hysteria (Hy) – The Hysteria scale primarily measures five components - poor physical health, shyness, cynicism, headaches and neuroticism.Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) – The Psychopathic Deviate scale measures general social maladjustment and the absence of strongly pleasant experiences.The items on this scale tap into complaints about family and authority figures in general, self alienation, social alienation and boredom. Masculinity/Femininity (Mf) – The Masculinity/Femininity scale measures interests in vocations and hobbies, aesthetic preferences, activity-passivity and personal sensitivity.It measures in a general sense how rigidly a person conforms to very stereotypical masculine or feminine roles. Paranoia (Pa) – The Paranoia scale primarily measures interpersonal sensitivity, moral self-righteousness and suspiciousness.Psychasthenia (Pt) -The Psychasthenia scale is intended to measure a person’s inability to resist specific actions or thoughts, regardless of their maladaptive nature.Some of the items used to score this scale are clearly psychotic in that they acknowledge the existence of paranoid and delusional thoughts. “Psychasthenia” is an old term used to describe what we now call obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), or having obsessive-compulsive thoughts and behaviors. Schizophrenia (Sc) – The Schizophrenia scale measures bizarre thoughts, peculiar perceptions, social alienation, poor familial relationships, difficulties in concentration and impulse control, lack of deep interests, disturbing question of self-worth and self-identity, and sexual difficulties.This scale also taps into abnormal fears, self-criticisms, difficulties in concentration and guilt feelings. #Free online mmpi 2 test and scoring professional.Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. MMPI-2-RF (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2-restructured form): Technical manual. A multiphasic personality schedule (Minnesota): I. Journal of Psychoeducational Assessment, 6, 188–198. A survey of tests used for adult assessment. Minnespolis: University of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.ĭahlstrom, W. Basic readings on the MMPI: A new selection on personality measurement. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 23, 345–348.ĭahlstrom, W. MMPI-2 (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2): Manual for administration, scoring, and interpretation. Annual Review of Psychology, 47, 87–111.īutcher, J. Personality: Individual differences and clinical assessment. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.īutcher, J. MMPI-2-RF (Minnesota multiphasic personality inventory-2-restructured form): Manual for administration and scoring. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.īen-Porath, Y. These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. 2001) and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory – 2 – Restructured Form (MMPI-2-RF Ben-Porath and Tellegen 2008/2011 Tellegen and Ben-Porath 2008/2011), have had a lasting impact on the field of psychological assessment due to the use of empirical scale development methodologies, the inclusion of scales that assess a test-taker’s response style, and having interpretation. The MMPI and its subsequent revisions, the MMPI-2 (Butcher et al. Charnley McKinley in the 1940s and its revision by James Butcher and colleagues in the 1980s, the MMPI was the most widely used psychological test assessing personality and psychopathology (e.g., Harrison et al. Between the time it was developed by Starke Hathaway and J. The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI, Hathaway and McKinley 1943) is a self-report inventory consisting of 550 true/false items historically used to assess a test-taker’s personality, as well as their personal and social adjustment.
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